One use case that may be of particular interest is updating a prior on a parameter B based on b,
an a statistical estimate of B (for example from a study you conducted or are reading about).
If b is a mean or a difference in means (such as a treatment effect), the likelihood distribution will be a normal distribution
centered around b with a standard deviation equal to the standard error of b. The log-normal distribution may be a good choice of prior for positive quantities.
Quick link: Update from statistical estimate of a mean or treatment effect
This tool may be
helpful for converting between 95% confidence intervals, standard errors, and p-values.